According to @VanessaGrellet_ on Twitter, Ethereum developers have activated the Pectra upgrade, introducing 11 significant changes aimed at enhancing user experience, validator operations, and Layer 2 scaling capabilities (source: theblock.co). These improvements are expected to increase transaction efficiency and reduce costs for traders, making Ethereum-based assets and DeFi activities more accessible and competitive within the cryptocurrency market. Enhanced validator operations may also lead to increased network security, which is critical for institutional investors and high-frequency trading platforms. The focus on Layer 2 scaling is particularly relevant for users seeking lower fees and faster settlements, directly impacting trading strategies and liquidity flows across major crypto exchanges.